Pediatric urology is the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of urological conditions that affect children, both males and females. Some of these conditions have been present since birth, while others may arise throughout childhood. In some cases, patients may be referred to a pediatric urologist by their regular pediatrician.
Conditions
Conditions treated commonly by pediatric urologists may include:
Antenatal hydronephrosis
Urinary tract infections
Hydrocele
Nocturnal enuresis or bed-wetting
Hypospadias
Torsion of the testicle
Undescended testicle
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Vesicoureteral reflux
Diaper rash
Circumcision
Diagnosis
A pediatric urological examination consists of a physical examination and a full review of the child's medical history. Diagnostic tests are typically performed as well, and may include:
Urinalysis
Blood test
Renal scan
Ultrasound
MRI scan
Depending on diagnosis, additional tests may be also performed.
Treatment
Treatments for pediatric urological conditions may vary based on specific diagnosis, symptoms, underlying causes and individual patient needs. The pediatric urologist will discuss any findings with the parents and work with them to develop a customized treatment plan for their child.
Pediatric urology is the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of urological conditions that affect children, both males and females. Some of these conditions have been present since birth, while others may arise throughout childhood. In some cases, patients may be referred to a pediatric urologist by their regular pediatrician.